咸阳塔儿坡秦墓墓主身份考

On the Identity of the People Buried in the Cemetery of State Qin in Taerpo Xianyang

塔儿坡秦人墓地形成时间与秦孝公迁都咸阳及秦人在咸阳的统治时间相吻合。从秦国人口迁徙的历史记载与该墓地的规模、墓葬形制、葬式、葬俗、出土器物及同任家咀秦墓地进行比较分析,塔儿坡墓地的墓主应是秦孝公迁都咸阳后的外来平民。

The formation time of cemetery of State Qin in Taerpo was in agreement with the time of the transference of State Qin＇s capital to Xianyang by Qinxiaogong and that of the period of reign by the Qin ruling class. The people buried in the cemetery of State Qin should be civilians having moved into Xianyang from other places after the transference of State Qin＇s capital to Xianyang by Qinxiaogong through analysis of the historical record of the migrations of State Qin＇s population, the scale of the cemetery, the forms of tombs, the custom of burial, excavated wares and comparison with tombs of State Qin called Renjiazui.