诗化人格与玄远人生——论嵇康主体人格的审美建构

Poetic Personality and Unconventional Life——On Jikang's Construction of Subject Personality

嵇康的人格重在作为一个主体的“人”的自觉意识,他把人与人生作为审美的对象,将人生审美化、艺术化了,审美人格构成他主体人格的第一个层面;他崇尚自然、具有反抗意味的放达通脱、任性任情的个性构成他主体人格的自由层面;他的理想人格———“君子”形象既有道家的玄远、自然的理想色彩,又有亲切的人间气息,他以现实人生实践着自己的理想人格,使玄学精神有了可实践性。嵇康是魏晋时代“人的自觉”与“艺术的自觉”的一个典型表现。

Jikang＇s personality characteric is his awakening as a true ＂man＂. His subject personality consists of three factors. He took the man and life as aesthetic objects. His aesthetic personality is the first part of his subject personality. Second, his natural, unconventional and unrestrained behavioral characteristic epitomizes his free personality. Last, his ideal personahty is ＂gentleman＂. The ＂gentleman＂ not only has a characteristic of Taoists, but also has kind and rich flavour of life. He put his ideal personality into real life. He put the sprit of Metaphysics into practice. Jikang is a typical case of ＂Wei - Jin dynasty is a time of a awakening of man and art＂.