论利益衡量在民事举证责任分配中的适用

On the Application of the Theory of Balance of Interests when Allocating the Burden of Proof in a Civil Suit

通过一个侵权案例的分析揭示在民事诉讼举证责任分配中利益衡量规则的适用问题,主张将当事人的具体利益设置在制度利益、社会公共利益的层次结构中予以考量,以利益衡量来弥补法律要件分类说在具体个案举证责任分配中的缺陷,以追求个案中一种实质公正的分配结果。

This article analyzes a tort case and reveals how to balance the interests of all parties concerned when allocating the burden of proof in a civil suit. Each party＇ s concrete interest is examined and weighed within the scope of institution＇ s interest and public interest , which attemppts to remedy the defect in the doctrine of the classification of legal requirements to achieve substantive justice in individual cases.