论“九·一八”事变后中间势力的觉醒与政治立场的转变

On the Awake of Neutral Force and Their Transfer of Political Stand after the Event of "September,18th,1937"

中间势力是指介于国民党政权的大地主大资产阶级与以共产党为代表的工农阶级之间的社会政治力量。“九.一八”事变后,中间势力中的许多爱国人士和社会团体发起了各种形式的救国运动,强烈主张抗日救国,从而实现了中间势力民主意识和民族意识的双重觉醒。而《申报》和《大公报》政治立场的转变,则表明了中国民族资产阶级政治态度和立场的转变。

Neutral force refers to the social political force between the landlords and bourgeoisie under the Guomingdang＇s leadership guided by jiangjieshi and the workers and peasants under the leadership of CPC. After the Event of ＂ September, 18th, 1937＂, many patriots and social organizations in neutral force launched various campaigns to save country. They advocated to fight against Japanese and save our country with strong emotions, which aroused their both consciousness of democracy and nationality. The transfer of political stand of the newspaper 〈 Shen Bao 〉 and 〈 Da Gong Bao 〉 demonstrated the change of their political stand and attitude of Chinese national bourgeoisie.