全球化视野下的泰国少数民族边缘化——两种不同的类型:泰北山民与泰南穆斯林

Peripheral State of Minority Nationality in Thailand Under the Global View——Two Different Types: Mountainous Minority Group in Northern Thailand and Muslims in Southern Thailand

泰国的民族问题主要是北部的山地民族问题和南部的马来穆斯林分离运动。在全球化和现代化浪潮冲击之下,这两类少数民族都陷入边缘化的困境之中,但其边缘化的主要成因及表现形式却又有着诸多不同。前者主要是由于经济因素造成,后者的主要成因则是宗教文化因素,同时又更多受国际因素的影响。但不论是北部山民社会经济发展进程的断裂,抑或南部穆斯林文化精神的失落,都已成为泰国社会协调、有序发展的解构因素。

The minority problems in Thailand are mainly the separate movement of Malaysia Muslims in southern part and the problem of mountainous minority group in northern part. Attacked by the globalization and modernization, the two minority groups are stepping into the state of difficulties. But the main causes of their peripheral state and expressive manners are quite different. The former is caused by financial problems. The Latter is for religious factor. Yet no matter what is, either the discontinuing of social economical development of northern villagers or holding up the disappear of Muslim cultural spirit, they have already become the formative factors of the social coordination and orderly development in Thailand.