试论供需链成本均衡和优化

On the Balance and Optimization of the Cost of Supply Chains

供需链管理的目标是提高整个供需链的效率和成本效益,使得供需链总成本最小化,是对整个供需链进行全局优化,由于供需链各环节中存在目标冲突,因而需要对各个环节的成本进行均衡和优化,通过对供需链成本及其构成的分析,指出了供需链成本均衡和优化面临的障碍,提出了有效的供需链成本的均衡和优化内容,得出采用相关方法可以实现对整个供需链成本的均衡和优化。

The target of Supply Chain Management （SCM） is to improve the efficiency and benefit of the supply chain, to make the total cost minimum and fully optimize the whole supply chain. As having conflicts among each rathe, the cost of the whole chain needs balancing and optimizing. The paper analyses the supply chain cost and its components, then points out the obstacles which cost balance and optimization are facing, and puts forward the contents of effective cost balance and optimization. Finally, some conclusions are given.