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Ⅰ、Ⅱ期乳腺癌的病理与外科治疗(附137例报告)

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摘要 目的 总结Ⅰ、Ⅱ期乳腺癌的病理类型与外科治疗方案。方法 对1990年6月。2003年6月收治的137例Ⅰ、Ⅱ期乳癌的临床资料进行回顾性分析并进行随访。结果 实施Halsted手术40例、腋下淋巴结转移率为37.5%(15/40),实施保留胸大小肌的改良根治术79例、腋下淋巴结转移率为27.9%(22/79),保乳手术18例、腋下淋巴结转移率为11.1%(2/18)。死于肿瘤复发与远处转移17例,其中改良根治术10例(13.2%,10/76),Halsted手术4例(12.1%,4/33),保乳手术3例(16.7%,3/18)。Halsted手术和改良根治术的局部复发率与死于肿瘤复发与远处转移率,统计学无显著的差异性(P〉0.05)。结论 改良根治术与Halsted手术的肿瘤复发与远处转移无明显差异,但保乳手术对于女性的躯体完整性损伤小,有待探索,应改进Ⅰ、Ⅱ期乳癌外科治疗方案,加强术后辅助治疗,追求微创化、“个体化”,结合东方女性的乳房特点,积极推进保乳手术的进程。
作者 陈光平
出处 《实用肿瘤学杂志》 CAS 2006年第3期218-220,共3页 Practical Oncology Journal
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