术前信息支持对降低开胸手术病人焦虑程度的研究

Studies on Decreasing Anxiety Level of Patients for Thoracotomy by Information Support before Operation

目的:探讨术前信息支持对开胸手术病人焦虑的影响。方法:便利取样法,将入院拟行开胸手术的病人中焦虑(S-AI)均分大于50分的68例病人随机分为实验组和对照组,两组病人均接受常规健康指导,实验组病人还接受系统全面的术前信息支持。结果:实验组病人接受信息支持后焦虑程度明显降低(P<0.001);两组病人接受信息支持后焦虑均分比较,实验组显著低于对照组(P<0.001)。结论:术前信息支持对降低开胸手术病人焦虑程度效果显著。

Objective： To explore the influence of information support on anxiety of patients for thoracotomy. Methods： 60 cases with higher anxiety level（S-AI〉50） who were going to receive thoracotomy were enrolled in this study and divided into two groups randomly. Patients of the study group and the control group all received routine information, and the studv group received systematic and overall information support before operation in the same time. Results： The test group＇s anxiety level was significantly lower than before （P〈0.001）, and also significantly lower than that of the control group （P〈 0.001）. Conclusion： Information support before operation can decrease the anxiety level of patients for thoracotomy.