摘要
目的了解无锡市3～12岁儿童睡眠时间及睡眠障碍发生情况，以便为儿童睡眠障碍防治研究提供依据。方法抽取无锡市3个行政区3～12岁健康儿童2354名，由专人负责对其家长进行儿童睡眠状况问卷调查。结果3～12岁各年龄组儿童的平均每日睡眠时间分别为11．6，11．3，10．9，10．5，9．8，9．6，9．4，9．2，9．1，8．9h。睡眠障碍症总发生率为25．5％，其中睡眠频繁打鼾发生率为7．8％，喉头哽咽为0．63％，张口呼吸为6．06％，睡眠呼吸暂停为6．43％，磨牙7．7％，梦呓4．2％，梦游6．60／0，遗尿1．4％，睡眠中肢体抽动3．20／0，睡眠不安6，2％。结论无锡市儿童睡眠时间明显减少，睡眠障碍的发生率较高，儿童睡眠障碍问题应引起重视。
Objective To study sleep time and the incidence of sleep disorder among children aged 3 - 12 years in Wuxi, and to provide bases for the prevention of children＇s sleep disorder. Methods A total of 2 354 children aged 3 - 12 years were chosen in Wuxi, then a questionnaire survey was conducted among them. Results The average sleep time of every day for each age group was 11.6,11.3,10.9,10.5,9.8,9.6,9.4,9.2,9.1 and 8.9 hours. The incidence of sleep disorder was 25.5%. The incidence of frequent sleep snoring was 7.8%, choke/gargling 0.63%, mouth breathing 6.06%, sleep apnea 6.43 %, molar teeth 7.7 %, night talking 4.2 %, somnambulance 6.6%, enuresis 1.4%, limber spasm 3.2%, sleep inquietude 6.2%. Conclusion The prevalence of sleep disorder is high and sleep time is shorter in Wuxi. Children＇s sleep disorders should be paid more attention to.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2006年第6期489-490,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
睡眠
睡眠障碍
打鼾
儿童
Sleep
Sleep disorders
Snoring
Child
