对某部队官兵实施“心理干预”前后的心理疾病及事故案件发生率的研究

A comparison study on the morbidity of mental diseases and the incidence of accidents or law cases among an armymen sample before and after psychological intervention

目的探索心理干预对官兵心理疾病及事故案件发生率。方法采用随机整群抽样法,对2 810名官兵进行严密组织、有计划、有内容较系统的心理健康教育,心理咨询、心理疏导,对干预前、后官兵采用CCM D-Ⅲ诊断标准进行诊断及比较其事故案件发生率。结果经心理干预后的官兵心理疾病发病率及因此而造成的事故案件均明显降低。结论严谨的心理干预,可提高官兵的心理健康水平,减少心理疾病和事故案件的发生率。

Objective To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on the morbidity of mental diseases and the inci denee of accidents or law cases among armymen. Methods We conducted mental health education, psychological counseling and outletting, which were well organized, well planned and systematic, to 2810 armymen, who were selected by randomly clustered sampling. Before and after the intervention, we utilized CCMD- Ⅲ to diagnose the subjects, and we also compared the incidences of accidents and law cases in the sample. Results After the psychological intervention, the morbidity of mental diseases among the sample decreased significantly, and the consequent incidences of accidents or law cases also significantly dropped down. Conclusion Careful psychological intervention can improve the mental health of armymen, decreases the morbidity of mental diseases, and decreases the incidences of accidents or law cases.