魏晋南北朝时期农业科技文化的交流及其思考

A Probe on the Intercommunion of Agricultural Science and Technology from Wei-Jin to the Northern and Southern Dynasties

魏晋南北朝时期是我国历史上的一个大动荡时期;同时,大动荡中也孕育着新的发展契机。这一时期,南北各地农业科技文化得到了广泛的交流与传播。南北农业科技文化的交流在微观上表现为农业生产工具的改进、作物品种的交流、北方旱田作物的南移、传统水利思想的继承以及精耕细作思想的传播等;在宏观上则表现为经济重心的南移、南方少数民族地区的跨越式发展和北方游牧民族的封建化。

It is a big turbulence period from Wei-Jin to the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Meanwhile, the new development opportunity had been bred. In this period, the agricultural culture in the North and South got extensive exchange. On micro level, it was reflected in the improvement of the agricultural tool, the exchange of the variety of regional crops, the move of the dry land crops, the inheriting of the traditional water conservancy thought, and the spread of the intensive cultivation thought, etc. On macro level, it was reflected in the great-leap-forward development in southern minority area and the feudalization of northern nnmadic people.