民国时期关中地区乡村水利制度的继承与革新——以龙洞——泾惠渠灌区为例进行研究

Rural Water Conservancy System of Guanzhong Area in Minguo Period——Take the Longdong-Jinghuiqu Irrgation Area as an Example

本文所研究的灌溉区域,远在秦朝时期便有全国最大的灌溉系统——郑国渠,此后历朝历代几乎从未间断,如汉之白渠,唐之郑白渠,北宋之丰利渠,元之王御史渠,明之广惠渠,清之龙洞渠,民国之泾惠渠,直至今天仍有新的泾惠渠灌溉系统在此灌溉农田,福泽一方。在此区域形成的灌溉体系及管理制度随着自然环境及社会环境的变迁,不断地发展变化。对于民国时期此区域内水利制度的研究,有助于帮助我们理清民国时期此区域水利制度发展的脉络,为今天该区域水利制度的改革和发展提供借鉴。

As early as in Qin Dynasty, Zhengguoqu Channel, the most famous in China, and then many other dykes were dug in the study area. This paper studies the development process of rural water conservancy system in Longdong-Jinghuiqu irrgation area in Minguo period, in order to provide some reference to the reform and development of regional water conservancy system.