摘要
牙种植技术的发展使因自身牙槽骨量不足而不能进行牙种植的患者也可进行牙种植手术并获得满意修复效果。本文就近年来广泛应用于牙槽骨骨量不足的牙种植方法作一综述,包括:1)牙槽骨植骨:主要为自体骨移植和人工材料的植入;2)骨组织引导再生术;3)牙槽骨牵引成骨术;4)上颌窦提升术:包括上颌窦开放式提升术和上颌窦闭合式提升术(内提升术);5)下牙槽神经游离术。
Dental implantation now sees a era when many patients with inadequate alveolar bone once excluded from its benefit can be indicated a implant-supporting prosthesis using several developed surgical methods. This article reviews such methods as following: 1) autogenous bone graft and biomaterial graft; 2)Guided bone regeneration (GBR) technique; 3) Distraction osteogenesis, DO; 4) Maxillary sinus lifting ; 5) Nervus alveolaris mandibularis dissociation.
出处
《首都医科大学学报》
CAS
2006年第3期318-320,共3页
Journal of Capital Medical University
关键词
种植牙
骨量不足
修复
dental implantation
inadequate alveolar bone
restoration