论青年学生道德意志之培养

On the Cultivation of Moral Strength and Will Power of Students

道德意志是人们为了实现某种道德目标而产生的自觉能动性,是在道德活动中排除困难和障碍的毅力与能力,主要表现为履行道德义务时的坚韧精神。道德意志关系到一个人的道德行为能不能养成与坚持,关系到道德教育的效果与德育的成败。自觉、坚持、果断和自制是一个人意志品质的四个基本要素,也是青年学生强化道德意志培养的四个基本环节和有效途径。

Moral strength and will power refers to a person＇s stamina and capability of overcoming difficulties and obstacles in moral activities, manifested mainly as tenacity in fulfilling moral obligations. Moral strength and will power determines whether a person＇s moral conduct can be cultivated and persisted in and determines the effectiveness and final outcome of moral education. Consciousness, perseverance, decisiveness and self-control constitute the four basic elements of a person＇s will power and moral strength.