唐宋时期交通工具变化对城市空间的影响

Influence of transportation vehicle change to urban space in Tang and Song Dynasty time

唐宋之间是我国古代社会重大的变革时期,唐宋时期的交通工具在继承魏晋南北朝的传统的基础上有了新的发展,马车利用萎缩,两宋时其作用与地位几乎丧失殆尽;牛车继续风行;舆逐渐发展成为轿子,成为人们出行的主要交通工具。唐宋时期交通工具的变化使城市有了更大的容纳量、吞吐量和更大的弹性,推动了唐宋时期城市变革。

Time of Tang and Song Dynasty was of significant social transformation. By inheriting traditions of Wei, Jin, South and North Dynasty, transportation vehicle of this two Dynsties had new improvement. Horsedrawn vehicle were rarely used than ever, and its function and status were almost lost during Tang and Song Dynasty. Ox cart were kept be popularly used. Cabin vehicle changed into sedan chair which taken as main transportation vehicle. The changing of transportation vehicle improved the urban with more accommadation capacity and finally led to urban transformation.