摘要
清末民初,东北地区农业经营方式发生了重要变化,突出表现为以富农、经营地主和农垦公司经营的农场为代表的“大农”规模经营的兴起。这些农场和农户呈现出一定程度的专业化、集约化、企业化的特点,能够形成规模经济优势,大大提高了近代东北农业经营的效益,促进了东北近代农业的发展。
At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of Republican of China, the agricultural line of business in Northeast China arose great changes. It behave eminently that ＂the farm＂ economy of scale sprung up using farm as representation managed by kulak, managerial landlord and company for farms and land reclamation. Tnese farms and farmers behaved the characteristics of specialization, intension and enterprise in some degree, which could shape economy of scale superiority and improved the efficiency of agricultural line of business in Northeast district greatly, promoted the development of modem agriculture in Northeast district.
出处
《中国农史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2006年第2期51-58,共8页
Agricultural History of China
关键词
近代
东北地区
大农
规模经济
modem times
Northeast China
＂ the farm＂
economy of scale
