20世纪50年代初关中农村的土地改革

The Land Reform of Guanzhong Area in the Beginning of 1950's

20世纪50年代初,陕西关中地区41县(市)的农村按照《中华人民共和国土地改革法》进行了土地改革。本文通过对土改前后关中农村各阶层土地占有状况和权力组成结构的分析,论证了在关中这个自耕农占绝对优势的小农社会中,土改表现出明显的“政治土改”的特征,虽然土改后地权变动对多数农民来说意义不大,但是土改彻底打破了农村传统的权力的文化网络,按照中共意识形态重建了乡村社会结构,重构了乡村权力的文化网络。

In the Beginning of 1950＇s, a land reform had been carried out in Guanzhong＇ s rural area according to the Land Reform Law of the People＇ s Republic of China. By analyzing the different landholding and culture nexus of power before and after land reform respectively, we can find that land reform in Guanzhong＇ s ru- ral area shows strong characters of ＂politic land reform＂. Although changes of land ownership hadn＇ t much meaning to most farmers, but land reform completely broke the traditional culture nexus of power of the rural area, and reconstructed the social structure and culture nexus of power according to the Chinese Communist Party＇ s ideology.