贵州省疾病监测区人群的疾病负担

The Burden of Disease in Surveillance Population in Guizhou Province

评价贵州省疾病监测区人群的疾病负担情况。方法:分别统计各死因的潜在期望寿命损失,评价城乡和男女性别人群的疾病负担状况。结果:从1999到2004年贵州省疾病监测人群的潜在期望寿命损失(EYPLLP)下降了16.21%。2004年的EYPLLx为1377.40天。EYPLLP农村高于城市,男性高于女性。未来一段时间内,导致监测区人群早死的前5位疾病负担是伤害、心血管疾病、肿瘤、脑血管疾病和呼吸系统疾病。第一位疾病负担,城市为心血管疾病,农村为伤害,男性为伤害,女性为心血管疾病。结论:用潜在期望寿命损失评价疾病负担有一定的前瞻性。今后一段时间的防制工作应以伤害、心血管疾病、肿瘤为重点,同时注意城乡、性别及不同年龄阶段等应各有侧重。

Objective：To evaluates the burden of disease surveillance areas in Guizhou province. Methods： Analyzing the EYPLL（the excepted years of potential life lost ）caused by each death cause and the burden of disease in urban and rural areas and in male and female. Results： the EYPLLP has descended 16.21 percent from 1999-2004. The EYPLLx will be 1377. 40 days. The first 5 burden of disease will be accident injury, cardiovascular disease, tumors,cerebrovascular disease and respiratory system disease within a future perion. Cardiovascular disease is the first burden of disease in urban and in female,while accident injury is the first burden of disease in rural and in male. The EYPLLP is higher in rural than in urban and higher in male than in female. Conclusions： EYPLL has certain prospective capacity in evaluating the burden of desease in the future. The emphasis of disease control and prevention should be put on accident injuries, cardiovascular disease, and tumors, and the different attention should be put on the different areas, sex and age at the same time.