政治制度和市场广度对经济绩效影响的理论和实证分析

Empirical Study on the Policy and Market Breadth's influnce on Economic Growth

本文运用计量经济学理论中的最小二乘方法,建立了政治制度、市场广度和经济绩效三者之间的线性关系模型。通过分析35个国家的跨国数据样本,得到以下结论:政治制度和市场广度决定了一国的经济绩效。若其他条件相同,一国的腐败程度和二元经济程度越高,其经济绩效越差;另一方面,一国的国内市场与世界市场的融合程度越高,其经济绩效越好。最后,本文针对我国经济的发展提出若干政策建议。

In this paper, we use least square method and set a linear model between policy, market breadth and economic growth. After analyzing samples of thirty five coun tries, we conclude that the economic growth of a country depends on its policy and market breadth. Regardless of other conditions, the more serious one country＇s corruption, the worse its economic performance. Besides, the tighter one country connects with the world, the better its economic performance. At last, we put forward some policy suggestions for China＇s economic development.