420例儿童适应能力及影响因素调查报告

A survey of adaptation ability and the relevant influence factors of 420 children

目的:了解中国儿童社会适应能力及其影响因素。方法:用多级抽样方法随机抽取成都地区420名IQ正常儿童,采用“儿童适应行为评定量表”评定其适应行为,并用多元线性回归分析方法确定对儿童适应行为具显著影响的因素。结果:对儿童适应商有显著负性影响的因素依次是:独生子女、市区儿童、曾患过严重疾病、性别为男性、母亲文化程度较低,母亲曾有流产或死胎的历史。结论:儿童适应行为受多种因素影响,对处于不同负性影响下的儿童,应当有所侧重地培养和发展其适应能力。

Objective： To get better understanding on Chinese children＇s social adaptation ability development and its influence factors. Methods： Multiple layer sampling method was used to randomly select 420 children with normal IQ in Chengdu area. A Children＇s Adaptation Behavior Scale＇was adopted to assess their adaptation behavior and muhifaetoral linear regression was conducted to identify the most influential factors relevant to children＇s adaptation quotient （ADQ） . Results： The factors which showed significantly negative effect on children＇s ADQ were sequentially as follows： single child state, urban residency, history of severe illness, male gender poorer education of mother, previous abortion or still birth of the mother. Conclusion： Children＇s adaptation behavior development is affected by multiple factors. Corresponding measures should be taken to facilitate the child＇s ADQ development in case he/she is under the influence of various negative factors.