中国现代化起飞阶段的社会心理

The Socio-psychology at the Initial Stage of Modernization of China

基于20世纪70年代末改革开放的国策全面实施之后中国社会现代化进程呈现出的主要阶段以及基本现状,本文从发展理论视角与社会心理学视角的结合之中,分析了中国社会心理的变迁态势,尤其是当下所表现出的一些主要特征,并且以是否有益于人的发展和社会发展这一核心为标准,对这些社会心理特征的积极效应及其潜在隐忧进行了剖析。最后提出反思性的制度化将会有助于塑造检测现代化成效所必需的基本的社会心理机制。

Through a study of the main stages and basic facts of China's modernization process since the end of the 1970s when the reform and open-policy was fully implemented and from the perspective of the development theory and socio-psychology,the author of this paper discusses the following aspects: the trend of socio-psychological development and the main features,the positive and negative effects with a focus on its relation to the human and social development,and proposes that a reflective system will help form the basic mechanism of socio-psychology for evaluating the achievements of modernization.