新闻自由与人格权的冲突与利益衡量

Conflicts and the Interest Comparation Between Freedom of the Press and Personality Right

新闻自由与人格权对建立一个民主与法制、文明与和谐的社会是至关重要、缺一不可的,由于权利的相互性以及新闻传播的特点所决定,在新闻活动中两者经常发生冲突,而我国现行法律中对解决冲突的相关规定失之于模糊;利益衡量是一种法解释的方法论,强调民法解释取决于利益衡量的思考方法,其最大功用就在于对相互冲突的多元利益进行权衡和取舍。因此,引入利益衡量理论,不失为解决新闻自由与人格权冲突的一条途径。

Freedom of the press and the personality right is crucial to the establishment of democracy and the rule of law, civilization and harmonious society, which is indispensable, because the reciprocal fights and the dissemination of information as determined characteristics in information activities, they will usually conflict, and the relevant provisions in China＇s existing laws on conflict resolution is in vague; interests comparation is a measuring methodology, emphasizing civil interests depend on the interpretation of reflection methods, its most important function lies in a balance of conflicting interests and multiple choice. Therefore, the introduction of interest measurement theory can resolve the conflict between freedom of the press and the personality fight.