陆机研究的反思与展望

The Reflections and Qutlook of the Studies on Lu Ji

古今陆机研究,大体可分为生前至唐初、唐初以后至现代、近20多年以来等三大阶段,其进展已为未来研究打下较坚实基础。但也存在整体性与系统性不够、方法相对落后的不足及亟待拓展、深化的方面。近年来的浮躁学风还造成新的研究弊病。故全面占有、研读、消化旧有材料和古今成果,充分关注、利用新发现的《文选》等新材料,合理借鉴、融汇当代文化人类学、语言学、心理学、形式美学、接受美学、历史地理学、地域学、传播学诸学科的理论成果,以最符合陆机创作思想与创作实际的思维方式,进行全面、深入、系统的整体研究,应是21世纪陆机研究的重要发展方向;也可由此提出陆机整体研究的十大构想。

The studies on Lu Ji can be divided into three stages： from his lifetime to the early days of Tang Dynasty, from the early days to the modern time, and the recent 20 years. Its progress has laid solid foundation for the future. However, there exist some problems, such as lack of systematization, and the out of date research method. Thus occupying and digesting the old materials, making good use of the new materials, using cultural anthropology, linguistics, psychology and aesthetics as references, can help us study Lu Ji deeply and systematically in accordance with his creation thoughts and thinking style, which is the research tendency for the study of Lu Ji in 21st century. Finally, this paper puts forward the ten speculations on the study of Lu Ji.