社会主义初级阶段的生产资料所有制理论新释

A New Interpretation on the Theory of Ownership of Means of Production at the Socialism Initial Stage

尽管党的十五大对社会主义初级阶段公有制及非公有制的含义、地位和作用作了明确界定,但理论界对这一问题仍有诸多争议。笔者认为,公有制的主体地位为社会主义市场经济提供了体制保障,而其主体地位又在动态的所有制结构中得以保持。非公有制存在和发展的深层原因在于劳动还是谋生手段,人们的个体利益必然存在,社会还不得不利用他们的个体利益要求来充分调动其积极性、创造性,以创造更多的财富来满足其需求。公有制与非公有制是相互对立非相互对抗、相互促进非相互促变的关系,它们共存于一个既相互渗透又可相互转化的动态所有制结构之中。

Although the Party＇s 15th representatives assembly has clearly delimited the socialism initial stage public ownership system , the non-public ownership system meaning, the status and the function, the theorists still have many disputes on this question. The author believes that the public ownership system＇ s main body status has not only provided the system safeguard for socialist market economy , but also can be maintained in the dynamic system of ownership structure. The deep reason for the existence and development of the non-public ounership system lies in that the labour is still a living means, so people＇s individual benefit exists inevitably , and the society can not but use their individual benefit request to fully arouse their enthusiasm and the creativity to create more wealths to meet their need. The public ownership system opposes to the non-public ownership system but not mutually resists. They promote mutually but not mutually press to change. They coexist in a dynamic ownership structure in which they mutually steep and transform.