庄子文论中的生态思想解析

The Analysis about Ecological Thought in Zhuangzi's Works

庄子的生态思想大致有两个层次在物质生态层面,首先他将万物不拘形式纳入写作版图,呈现出生态存在论的多元论审美观;其次他以寓言的形式阐述人与自然万物的平等关系及人在自然界的非中心位置。在精神生态层面,庄子以个人为对象,一一去除名利形貌对人心灵的遮蔽,提出无待的逍遥游境界,并指出到达的途径——体道。从物质到精神,庄子构筑了一套健康完备的生态社会体系。

There are two aspects in Zhuangzi＇s ecological thoughts：At the material aspect, firstly, he put almost all of the things of the nature in his writing, which displayed a chinese classical pluralistic aesthetic views; secondly, he set forth the macroscopical equal relations between human and other species in nature, and human＇s non-central position in nature. At psychic aspect, he dispeled the veil on individual＇s soul made by fame and gain and appearances,bringing forward a happy-go-lucky prospect for people, then pointed out that contemplating is the only shortcut to the prospect. From material aspect to human＇s soul,Zhuangzi constructed a healthy self-contained system for ecological society.