美国高校创新创业及其作用

On Innovation System of American Universities and Their Social Function

美国高校科技创新创业的推进机制主要表现在,国家对高校科技创新的高度重视,以市场为导向、充分发挥“风险投资”的作用和以世界一流研究型大学为依托等,正因为如此,其科技创新能力日益显著且后劲明显。其重要作用突出表现在其科技创新和创业能力的提高上,它不仅促进了高校自身水平的提升,也为美国经济的发展注入了强心剂,因此也增强了美国的综合国力。

American university innovation is chiefly characterized with great emphases on it, market orientation and relying on the world first-class universities and venture capital, which is fabulously functional and potential. And then its functions are identified with promoting the universities themselves and meanwhile the country＇s economy.