《全唐诗》中的一首误收诗——《三十六湾》

A Wrongly Included Poem in the Complete Collection of Tang Poetry——三十六湾

清康熙四十二年开编的《全唐诗》,是有史以来最大,收一代诗歌最全的诗歌总集,但《全唐诗》编者因“迫于王命,匆速草率,未及遑暇”,前后仅用一年半时间即告完成,故其中不少舛误纰漏。从相关古书有无收录和诗人风格两方面来考辨《三十六湾》一诗,其作者应是南宋著名诗人姜夔,而不是许浑。《全唐诗》误收了此诗。

The Complete Collection of Tang Poetry, the compiling of which started in 42nd year during Kangxi emperor＇ s reign in the Qing dynasty, is the largest and most complete collection of poetry. But just because of the fact that the compilers, constrained by orders from the emperor, finished it in a hurry within a year and a half. And therefore there existed many mistakes in the collection. An examination of the poem of 三十六湾 to see whether it was included in any related ancient books and to make sure of the style of the poet shows that the poem was written by Jiang Kui of the Southern Song dynasty but not by Xu Hun. It is a wrongly included poem in the Complete Collection of Tang Poetry.