民族院校俄语专业的语言文化知识教学

The Teaching of Language and Culture Knowledge for Russian Majors in Ethnic Universities and Colleges

语言与民族文化有着紧密的联系。学习外语,不仅是掌握语言知识本身的过程,也是接触、了解另一种民族文化的过程。从跨文化交际的角度来说,要恰当地使用语言进行交际,必须对所学语言国家的国情及语言文化有所了解。因此,在俄语教学中,在向学生传授语言知识的同时,还必须向学生传授一定的俄罗斯国情和语言文化知识,提高学生的文化素养和跨文化交际能力。而民族院校俄语专业的语言文化知识教学,还应该考虑民族院校学生的特殊性。

Language is closely related with ethnic culture. Learning a foreign language is not only a process of grasping language knowledge itself, but also a process of touching and understanding another ethnic culture. In view of cross-cultural communication, to communicate in a foreign properly, one must have a basic the related country. Therefore, understanding of the national conditions as well as language in teaching Russian, while imparting language knowledge language and culture of to students, teachers must teach them certain knowledge of Russian national conditions and culture as well so as to improve their cultural quality and ability of cross-culture communication. As for the teaching of language and culture knowledge for Russian majors in ethnic universities and colleges, teachers should also take the special characteristics of ethnic university students into consideration.