《存真图》与《存真环中图》考

RESEARCH ON CUN ZHEN TU AND CUN ZHEN HUAN TU

北宋医家杨介所著《存真图》与《存真环中图》是我国影响最大的人体解剖图谱和继《铜人图》后出现的十二经脉穴位图。惜两图早佚，现已难窥其原貌。作者根据宋代以来的有关典籍与日本的《顿医抄》、《万安方》等医籍，对原书进行了考证，主要就其成书时间、相关人物、相关书籍、源流与历史贡献作了讨论，特别对搜罗到文献中保存下来的脏腑图、十二经脉穴位图加以揭示比较，以求再现原图的轮廓。

The Cun Zhen Tu and the Cun Zhen Huan Tu by Yang Jie of the Northern Song Dynasty are two diagrams having the greatest influence in China. The former deals with the anatomy of the human body; the latter, which made its appearance after the Tong Ren Tu, shows the acupoints along the 12 passages through which vital energy circulates, regulating bodily functions. It is a pity that the two diagrams were lost long ago, and now we hardly have any chance to get a glimpse of their original look. Based on textual research into relevant Chinese books and records as well as such Japanese medical works as Dun Yi Chao and Wan An Fang, especially through comparison with the diagram of the internal organs and the diagram of the acupoints along the 12 passages that have been preserved to this day, the authors discusses the dates of completion of the two diagrams, the figures and books concerned, and their origin and development,as well as their historical contribution in order to give a general idea of what they actually look like.