反切今读音变规律及拼读方法

The Phonetic Changing Regulation and Spelling Methods of Reading Fanqie Phonetic Notation Nowadays

反切是我国古代韵书中一种重要的注音方法。随着语音的发展变化,中古时期所制定的反切已经不能准确地切拼出所切字的普通话读音了。普通话语音可分为声韵调三个系统,在每一个系统中,反切与其有着清晰的对应规律。只有全面总结反切今读的音变规律,综合运用相关成果,才能准确掌握反切的拼读方法。

The Fanqie phonetic notation is one of the important Pinyin methods in our country＇s ancient rhyme books. Along with the development and change of pronunciation, the Fanqie phonetic notation, which formulated during the Middle Ages, cannot accurately spell out the standard spoken Chinese pronunciation of the character which it spells. The standard spoken Chinese pronunciation consists of three systems, that is, the sound, the rhyme and the tone. In each system, the Fanqie phonetic notation has the clear corresponding rule. Only by wholly summarizing the regulation of the phonetic change of Fanqie phonetic notation nowadays, and comprehensively utilizing correlative achievements, could the spelling method of Fanqie phonetic notation be accurately grasped.