1KIELB SJ, VOELTZ ZL, WOLF JS. Evaluation and management of traumatic posterior urethral disruption with flexible cystourethroscopy[J]. J Trauma, 2001, 50(1): 36-40.
2KAWAKAMI M, ISHIKAWA M, KONTANI K, et al. Flexible video cystoscope with built-in high-frequency cauterizing element for transurethral resection of bladder tumor[J]. Int J Urol, 2001,8(12): 713-714.
4MURAISHI O, MITSU S, SUZUKI K, et al. A technique for resection of small bladder tumors using a flexible cystoscope on an outpatient basis: bladder tumor resection with newly designed hot cup forceps[J]. J Urol, 2001, 166(5): 1817-1819.
1Watanable T, Miyagawa I. Results of questionnaires regarding video reeordings of benign prostatie obstruetion by flexible eystourethroseopy responded to by urologists[J]. Urol Int, 2000,64 (2): 93-98.
2Erkal S. Patients experiences at home after day case cystoscopy[J]. J Clin Nurs,2007, 16(6):1118-1124.
3Kobayashi T, Nishizawa K, Mitsumori K, et al. Instillation of anesthetic gel is no longer necessary in the era of flexible cystoscopy: a crossover study[J]. J Endourol, 2004, 18(5):483-486.
4Kobayashi T, Nishizawa K, Ogura K. Is instillation of anesthetic gel necessary in flexible cystoscopic examination? A prospective randomized study [J]. Urology, 2003, 61(1):65-68.
6E1-NAHAS AR, ERAKY I, AHMED A, et al. Factors Affect ing Stone free Rate and Complications of Percutaneous Nephro- lithotomy for Treatment of Staghorn Stone [J]. Endourology, 2012,79(6):1236-1241.
7SEITZ C, DESAI M, HACKER A, et al. Incidence, Preven tion, and Management of Complications Following Percutaneous Nephrolitholapaxy [J]. Eur Urol, 2012,61(1):146-158.
8RAJEEV K, AJAY A, VAIBHAV S, et al. Safety and efficacy of PCNL for management of staghorn calculi in pediatric patients [J]. J Urol,2011,7:248-251.
9TAREK E1 KARAMANY. A supracostal approach for percuta neous nephrolithotomy of staghorn calculi: A prospective study and review of previous reports[J], Arab J Urol,2012,10:358-366.
10TAKAZAWA R, KITAYAMA S, TSUJII T, et al. suceessfu outcome of ureteroscopy with holmium laser lithotripsy for renal stones 2cm or greater [J]. Int J Urol, 2012,19(3) :264- 267.
