冠心病患者足底按摩与药物治疗便秘效果的观察

Observation on effect of feet massage and medicine therapy in treating constipation of patients with coronary heart disease

目的探讨预防和治疗冠心病患者便秘的方法,以减少心血管意外的发生。方法冠心病住院患者中便秘者176例作为研究对象,按住院顺序编号,隔两号为同一组,随机分为3组,药物组、足底按摩组、药物加足底按摩组。结果经χ2检验,足底按摩组与药物组治疗便秘(P>0.05)无显著性差异;药物加足底按摩组治疗便秘与药物组和足底按摩组治疗便秘效果比较,P均<0.05,有显著性差异。结论采用药物加足底按摩治疗便秘,在改善便秘的同时能增加患者肠蠕动,产生自主排便,副作用小于单纯用药,值得推广。

Objective To explore the methods of preventing and treating constipation of patients with coronary heart disease in order to reduce the occurrence of sudden cardiovascular attack. Methods 176 inpatients with constipation and coronary heart disease were divided into three groups randomly： medicine group, feet bottom massage group, medicine plus massage group. The patients were assigned numbers according to their serial number in hospital, and the patients with every other two numbers were allotted into a group. Results By χ^2 test, there was no significant difference in effect of treating constipation between foot bottom massage group and medicine （P 〉 0.05）. However, there was no significant difference in effect of treating constipation among medicine group, feet bottom massage group and medicine plus massage group （P〈0.05）. Conclusions Combined medicine with foot bottom massage to treat constipation can increase the patient＇s bowel peristalsis and make them produce independent defecation. Its side effect is less than that of medicine therapy, so is worth expanding.