图式理论对语用推理的影响

Influences of Schema Theory on Pragmatic Inference

语用的推理是动态性的,具体语言交际中参与语用推理的因素是不确定的。关联理论对语用推理的影响已被大量研究,却很少有人从图式理论这一角度进行探讨。文章探讨了图式理论对语用推理的影响,期待能进一步探讨语言形式与内容实体之间的关系,以达到更好交际的目的。在生活实践中,尽量避免因图式对语用推理的消极影响而受欺骗。

The process of pragmatic inference is dynamic, and the factors participating in the process are indefinite. Many researches have been done on pragmatic inference from the perspective of Relevance Theory, but few have been done from the view of schema theory. My paper aims to discuss the influences on pragmatic inference from the aspect of schema theory preliminarily, so that a further discussion on the relationship between the linguistic form and content can be done to reach a better communication. In practice, delusion, as a result of the schema＇ s negative influences on pragmatic inference, can be avoided as much as possible.