智能材料的开发与应用

The Application and Development of Intelligent Materials

智能材料是一种能感知外界环境变化并自动改变自身特性以适应该变化,可实现自诊断、自调节、自适应、自修复等功能的新型复合材料。介绍了智能材料的基本构成、工作原理和分类,概述了其应用,探讨了其研究价值和广阔的发展应用前景。

The intelligent material is a new kind of composite material that can sense the external changes of environment and automatically alter its own properties to adapt to these changes. At the same time, it has self-diagnostic, self-regulative, self-adaptive and self-healing functions. This article introduces the basic structure, theory of operation and sorts and summarizes its applications, it also discusses the value of study and the wide developing prospect of the intelligent material.