1Hock L M, Lynch J, Balaji K C. Increasing incidence of all stages of kidney cancer in the last 2 decades in the United States:an analysis of surveillance, epidemiology and end results program data[J].J Urol,2002,167:57-60.
2Sutherland S E, Resnick M I, Maclannan G T, et al. Does thesize of the surgical margine in partial nephrectomy for renal cell cancer really matter[J]? J Urol ,2002,167:61-64.
4Lee C T, Katz J, Shi W, et al. Surgical management of renal tumors 4cm or less in a contemporary cohort[J]. J Urol 2000,163:730-736.
5Fergany A F, HafeZ K S ,Novick A C. Long-term results of nephrons paring surgery for localized renal cell carcinoma:10 year follow up[J]. J Urol, 2000,163:442-445.
6Lan W K , Blute M L,Weaver A L, et al. Matched comparison of radical nephrectomy vs. nephron sparing surgery in patients with unilateral renal cell carcinoma and a normal contralateral kidney [J]. Mayo Clin Proc,2000,75:1236--1242.
7McKieman J, Simmons R, Katz J, et al. Natural history of chronic renal insufficiency after partial and radical nephrectomy [J].Urology, 2002,59:816-820.
二级参考文献8
1Novick A C. The role of nephron-sparing surgery for renal cell carcinoma in patients with a normal contra-lateral kidney. Advan Urol, 1996, 9:1-2.
2Belldegrun A, Tsui K H, de Kernion J B, et al. Efficacy of nephron-sparing surgery for renal cell carcinoma:analysis based on the new 1997 tumor-node-metastasis staging system. J Clin Oncol, 1999, 17:2868-2875.
3Fergany A F, Hafez K S, Novick A C. Long-term results of nephron sparing surgery for localized renal cell carcinoma: 10-year follow-up. J Urol, 2000, 163: 442-445.
4Ghavamian R, Zincke H. Open surgical partial nephrectomy. Semin Urol Oncol, 2001, 19:103- 113.
5Sutherland S E, Resnick M I, Maclannan G T, et al.Does the size of the surgical margin in partial nephrectomy for renal cell cancer really matter? J Urol, 2002,167:61-64.
6Gohji K, Hara I, Gotoh A, et al. Multifocal renal cell carcinoma in Japanese patients with tumors with maximal diameters of 50 mm. or less. J Urol (United States), 1998, 159:1144-1147.
7Wunderlich H, Reichelt O, Schumann S, et al. Nephron sparing surgery for renal cell carcinoma 4 cm. or less in diameter: indicated or under treated? J Urol (United States), 1998, 159:1465-1469.
8Uzzo R G, Novick A C. Nephron sparing surgery for renal tumdrs: Indications, techniques and outcomes. J Urol, 2001, 166:6-18.
6Min Tan Feng-Feng Xu Jun-Shen Peng Dong-Ming Li Liu-Hua Chen Bao-Jun Lv Zhen-Xian Zhao Chen Huang Chao-Xu Zheng Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhong Shah University, 58 Zhongshan 2 Road Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province China.Changes in the level of serum liver enzymes after laparoscopic surgery[J].World Journal of Gastroenterology,2003,9(2):364-367. 被引量：42
