洛阳市部分大学生运动伤害发生情况调查

Investigation on the Occurrence Situation of Sports Injuries with Some University Students in Luoyang

[目的]了解大学生体育运动伤害发生的特点,为大学生伤害的预防和控制提供理论依据。[方法]2005年6月,整群随机抽取洛阳市2所大学部分大学生进行问卷调查。[结果]调查466人,体育运动伤害发生率为28.33%。运动伤害发生率,≤20岁为36.00%,>20岁为25.51%(P<0.05);一、二年级学生为36.69%,三、四年级学生为25.51%(P<0.01);男生为33.10%,女生为20.88%(P<0.01);体育类学生为42.03%,非体育类学生为22.56%(P<0.01)。伤害发生在课外活动时段的占47.73%,发生在体育比赛时的占27.27%,发生在上体育课或训练时的占25.00%;发生在球场的占68.18%,发生在田径场的占15.15%,发生在其他场地的占16.67%。[结论]大学生运动伤害发生率较高,应开展预防运动伤害教育,加强课外活动时段运动强度大、对抗性强球类运动的指导和管理。

[Objective]To investigate characterization on sports injuries to undergraduates,to provide a basis of preventing and controlling sports injure to undergraduate. [Methods]une 2005, some students from 2 Universities in luoyang city were selected by means of cluster random sampling and tested by questionnaires. [Results]466 students were tested,Occurrence rate of sports injuries in college students was 28.33 %. The occurrence rate of sports injuries in college students, 420 Years Old students was 36.00% ,〉20 Years Old students was 25.51%（ P〈0.05）;freshmen and sophomore was 36.69 %, the upper-class was 25.51% （ P 〈 0.01 ） ; schoolboy was 33.10 %, and schoolgirl is 20.88% （ P 〈 0. 01 ） ; students majoring in gym was 42.03 % ,students majoring in other one was 22.56 % （ P d0.01）. The constituent ratio of after-school exercises,games and attended classes or training was 47.73 %, 27.27 % and 25.00%, respectively; The constituent ratio of court,ground track field and other field was 68. 18%, 15.15% and 16.67%, respectively. [Conclusion] Sports injuries in college students frequently Occurs, it is supposed to prevent the occurrence of sports injuries that developing safe education, that strengthening direction and management to those ball-park sports items which with high intensity,strong antagonism during after-school exercises.