青春期轻度智障学生与普通学生心理健康特点比较研究

Comparative Research on Characteristics of Mental Health between Mildly Mental Retarded Students and Normal Students in Adolescence

使用心理健康诊断测验(MHT)手册对处于青春期的轻度智障学生与普通学生的心理健康特点进行比较研究,结果发现:(1)青春期轻度智障学生与普通学生在心理健康方面存在显著差异;(2)两类学生心理健康在性别上比较,男生间差异显著,女生间差异不显著;(3)不同年级的智障学生间差异显著;(4)智障学生中男生的心理健康问题比女生明显。本文分析了造成青春期轻度智障学生心理健康问题的原因,并为特殊学校开展心理健康教育提出建议。

Mental Health Test is used to compare characteristics of mental health between mildly mental retarded students and normal students in adolescence in this article. The results show that： （1） There is significant difference in mental health between mildly mental retarded students and normal students in adolescence ; （2） There is significant difference between the two groups of boy students while there is no significant difference between the two groups of girl students in mental health in terms of gender; （3） There is significant difference among different grades of mental retarded students; （4） Among mental retarded stud.ents, mental health problems of boy students are more evident than those of girl students. This article analyzes causes of mental health problems of mildly mental retarded students in adolescence and puts forward some suggestions for special schools to carry out mental health education.