浅谈汉语组合歧义分化的语法理论

A Brief Discussion of Grammatical Theory of Chinese Combination Ambiguity Differentiation

汉语是典型的孤立语,歧义现象具有普遍性和必然性。语言学家在运用各种手段尤其是西方的语法理论分化汉语组合歧义的过程中,提出并发展了小类词、语义指向分析理论,逐步完善了层次分析、语义特征分析、变换分析,引进了“格”语法、配价理论和语用学中的焦点预设理论,推动了语法研究中的语用平面研究,这在客观上促进了汉语语法理论的可论证性和解释力向纵深发展,从而显示出歧义分化研究的理论意义。

Chinese is a typical uninflected language, ambiguity is universal and inevitable. In the process of using each method in particular Western grammatical theory to differentiate Chinese combination ambiguity, the linguists proposed and developed the minor word, the semantic direction analysis theory. They gradually consummated the level analysis, the semantic characteristic analysis, the transformation analysis, and introduced ＂the standard＂ grammar, the co-ordinate valence theory and the focal point in advance theory of pragmatics. They also impelled the pragmatics plane research, which objectivly promoted the proof of Chinese grammar theory and the explanation strength to the depth development. All the above demonstrate the significance of the ambiguity differentiation research.