论中国古代法律中的矜老恤幼原则

On the Principle of"Sympathizing with the Aged and Children"in China's Ancient Law

矜老恤幼原则是中国古代社会一项重要的法律原则。结果责任论、任意违反法律规定是矜老恤幼原则在中国古代社会的消极表现,但是矜老恤幼原则在中国古代社会又有其合理性的一面:重视人性,有利于预防犯罪、感化和改造罪犯;有利于家庭和社会的稳定,符合儒家的秩序和平理论;为统治阶级赢得“仁政”的美名,更有利于维护其统治。

＂Sympathizing with the aged and children＂ was an important law principle in China＇s ancient society. This principle had both negative and rational aspects. Its rationality was reflected in： attaching importance to humanity, conducing to the reform of criminals, making for the stability of families and society, and helping the ruling class maintain its rule, etc.