“西藏问题”与肯尼迪政府对华遏制孤立政策考察

A Review on “Tibet Problem” and the Policy of Kennedy Government's Keeping China Within Limits and Isolated

始于近代的所谓“西藏问题”是帝国主义侵略中国的产物。1949年后,美国是以该问题为借口干涉中国内政最为积极的西方国家。本文讨论了肯尼迪政府玩弄“西藏问题”国际化的手段,重点分析由中情局负责组织实施的一系列旨在破坏西藏稳定、分裂西藏的活动,认为其实质是借此对新中国实施遏制孤立政策。针对肯尼迪等人对中国的敌视态度,中国采取了必要的坚定立场,中美紧张关系在当时不可能得到根本缓解,更难以有所突破。

The so-called “Tibet Problem” beginning from modern time is the result of imperialist powers' invasion into China. After 1949,U.S., taking this as a pretext, became the most active country to intervene China's interior. This paper discusses Kennedy Government's artifice to make “Tibet problem” internationalized and analyzes the activities to destroy Tibetan stabilization and split Tibet organized by CIA. It thinks that the aim of U.S. was to keep China within limits and isolated. Chinese government took necessary firm stand and the strained Sino-U.S. relationship ccould not be relaxed and it was more impossible to have any breakthrough.