状语位与定语位主谓结构的语义比较

A Comparative Study of Features of the Subject-predicate Structure in Adverbial Position with that in Attribute Positions

主谓结构作状语与主谓结构作定语在语义特征上会发生几组相对的变化,进入状位后会产生由恒定性到临时性、静态到动态、连续性到离散性的变化,而在由状位易位到定位后会产生相反的变化。这些变化的诱因在于形容词进入状位后修饰动词,动词是施事的行为,具有时间性,谓语动作的时间性赋予状位形容词某些时间的特征。

After the adjectives enter the adverbial position, their semantic features will change from perpetuity to temporariness,statics to dynamic state,succession to separation. But the features will change in an opposite direction when these adjectives move from adverbial position to attribute position. The reason is that the adjectives modify verbs when they come to the adverbial position. The verbs express the actions of doing things and get a time trait. Therefore, it offers the time trait to these adjectives in adverbial position.