摘要
Understanding the characteristics of smoke flow in tunnel fire is very important for tunnel safety. The characteristics of tunnel fire were analyzed. The smoke development in different situations of an engineering example was simulated using commercial CFD software PHOENICS 3.5 by field modeling method. The spreading rules and characteristics of concentration field and temperature field of smoke flow with different longitudinal ventilation speeds were studied, which may provide the theoretical background for evacuation design in tunnel fire. The effective measures of fire rescue and crowd evacuation were also described.
Understanding the characteristics of smoke flow in tunnel fire is very important for tunnel safety. The characteristics of tunnel fire were analyzed. The smoke development in different situations of an engineering example was simulated using commercial CFD software PHOENICS 3.5 by field modeling method. The spreading rules and characteristics of concentration field and temperature field of smoke flow with different longitudinal ventilation speeds were studied, which may provide the theoretical background for evacuation design in tunnel fire. The effective measures of fire rescue and crowd evacuation were also described.
出处
《中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版》
EI
CSCD
2006年第3期741-746,共6页
Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China
基金
Project(20033179802) supported by the Science and Technology Program of China Western Transportation Development
关键词
隧道安全
隧道火灾
烟尘流动
纵向通风
模拟
tunnel safety
tunnel fire
smoke flow
longitudinal ventilation
simulation
