大学生社会实践能力的定性和定位

Determining the Nature and Orientation of College Students′ Social Practical Ability

大学生社会实践能力是由基本社会实践能力和专业社会实践能力构成的能力体系。基本社会实践能力由社会认知能力、表达能力、人际交往能力、组织管理能力、自主学习能力、一定的外语水平和熟练的计算机应用能力6个要素构成;专业社会实践能力由专业操作能力、分析问题和解决问题能力、开拓创新能力3个要素构成。加强大学生社会实践能力的培养,是当代大学生自身发展的需要;是新时期高校改革与发展的需要;是全面贯彻党和国家教育方针的需要;是增强综合国力、实现民族振兴的需要。

College students＇ practical ability in society is an ability system containing basic social ability and professional practical ability. Basic social practical ability includes cognitive ability, expressing ability, communicative ability, management ability, selftaught ability, skills of using a foreign language and using computer. The professional practical ability includes the ability of operating, analyzing and solving problems, and ability of creating. Strengthening the cultivation of college students＇ ability is the demand of their development; it＇s the demand of reform and development of higher education; it＇s the demand of carrying out our party＇s policy; it＇s demand of strengthening national power and developing our nation.