试论丰子恺的散文创作

On Feng Zikai's Prose Creation

丰子恺是我国著名的散文大家,他始终不改的母题是书写心灵。但他对心灵的抒写经历了从“独善其身”的个人心灵的平静抒写与表述到“兼济天下”的人类精神与国民灵魂的冷静审视与探寻的发展过程。前期是一种个人独处的言志性创作,后期则是一种融入生活之后的主体与客体交融的社会拷问。他总是以极其平常的文字率真细腻地对现实人生展开深挚的思考与理想的追问,在庸常俗相的细微处发现人所未见的事理,使客观对象性灵化,主观情绪对象化,平凡事相宏大化,理想期待琐碎化,显得真率质朴,诗意浓郁,思想深刻,打造了素朴淡雅、情蕴深厚的审美艺术形态,也显示了创作者主体心灵的焦虑、紧张。他的创作不事雕琢磨,清新自然,但善用对比来突现事物的意义和作品的思想性和艺术性。

Feng Zikai is a famous prose writer,whose creative theme is soul.But his description of soul goes through the process from the depiction of individual soul to the probe into human spirit and national soul. His early days＇ creation is based on his own thought, and his writings of later period is the reflection of social life. He always minutely depicts realistic life and seeks for unknown truth with simple words. His works are novel and natural, full of thoughts and arts.