摘要
The paper presented assessment of sealed fire states in underground coal mines by so-called 'fire characteristic', which graphically described tendencies of fire gas components-oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons-in time. In order to mark gas components tendencies in time the authors applied the time series analysis. The case studied confirmed, that analysis of fire gas components tendencies in time and their correlation allow to elicit proper conclusions about fire state assessment. Assessment of fire states based on single value of fire indexes without considering their trends in time and correlation between trends of gas components would give wrong results The suggested method can appropriately indicate fire states in a sealed area.
The paper presented assessment of sealed fire states in underground coal mines by so-called ＂fire characteristic＂, which graphically described tendencies of fire gas components - oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons - in time. In order to mark gas components tendencies in time the authors applied the time series analysis. The case studied confirmed, that analysis of fire gas components tendencies in time and their correlation allow to elicit proper conclusions about fire state assessment. Assessment of fire states based on single value of fire indexes without considering their trends in time and correlation between trends of gas components would give wrong results. The suggested method can appropriately indicate fire states in a sealed area.
关键词
煤矿
矿井火灾
自燃
密封区域
coal mines, mine fires, spontaneous combustion, sealed areas
