论无过错责任原则在未成年学生伤害事故中的适用

The Application of the Principle of No-fault Liability to Under-age Students' Accidents

我国现行的相关法律法规如《民法通则》、《未成年人保护法》、《教育法》、《学生伤害事故处理办法》以及各地方条例等都缺乏中小学校在未成年学生伤害事故中承担无过错责任的明确规定,因此在理论界与实务界都存在很大分歧。然而依据《民法通则》及其司法解释的相关规定,对某些未成年学生伤害事故,学校应承担无过错责任,这样既有利于维护未成年学生的合法权益,也有利于规范中小学校的教育教学活动。

The related rules and laws such as General Principles of Civil Law, Policy of Protecting the Under - aged, Law of Education, Approach to Students＇ Accidents and local laws in force are short of a definite regulation of the no - fault liability for the under - age students＇ accidents. As a result, there＇ s a disagreement in theory and in practice. However, according to General Principle of Civil Law and the related regulations of judicial interpretation, the school should bear no - fault liability in certain under - age students＇ accidents, which not only maintains legitimate rights and interests of the under- age students, but also is good for standardizing the educational and teaching activities in primary and middle schools.