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盆腔器官脱垂发病相关因素研究进展 被引量:27

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摘要 随着人口老龄化,盆腔器官脱垂(POP)在临床上日益多见,了解其发病原因在临床上具有积极的预防和治疗意义。近年研究发现,除常见的分娩损伤、腹内压增加和衰老外,遗传和医源性因素也是重要的高危因素。结缔组织疾病、先天性阴道直肠膈缺损或有POP一级家族史者患病率增加,提示遗传因素的重要性。子宫切除术后可能出现阴道穹隆脱垂,前盆腔重建术时,如阴道前壁修补术、阴道旁修补术、Burch手术和阴道无张力吊带类手术将使阴道轴向前移位屈曲,易促发肠膨出;而阴道后壁修补术,尤其是骶棘韧带固定术则有可能使阴道轴向后移位,易发生阴道前壁膨出。
出处 《国外医学(妇产科学分册)》 2006年第3期188-191,共4页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Obstet Gynecol Fascicle)
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