形象思维模拟的可能途径

Possible Approaches on Imagery Thinking Simulation

无论思维科学、认知科学,还是人工智能,形象思维与抽象思维在其中均居同等重要的地位,而事实上对抽象思维的研究与对形象思维的认识极不平衡,对形象思维过程的研究尚属阙如。本文介绍认知神经科学中功能柱以及心像概念,讨论艺术创作的模拟,并给出基于形象思维的心电图波形识别方式。动机是尝试在认知神经科学初步结论的基础上,探讨形象思维的模拟途径。要实现人工智能,形象思维的模拟、模式和模型是必然要考虑的问题。

Imagery thinking and abstraction thinking both are very important concerning thinking science, cognitive science as well as artificial intelligence. Whereas, there exists extraordinary unequal understanding between them while too less result on imagery thinking is ready because of no enough experiment evidences from neuroscience and much difficulty for field experts such as artists to utter their sensation and experience during their creation. To solve the problem,simulating imagery thinking on the basis of expert experience and cognitive experiments is necessary. In the paper, first of all, functional architecture of visual cortex and mental image are introduced. After that, simulation on calligraphy creation is discussed. Then,ECG recognition based on imagery thinking is presented. The motivation is to explore approaches on imagery thinking based on prime result of cognitive neuroscience. Simulation of .cognitive processes, patterns of imagery thinking and model of intelligence are key issues here.