轮南油田自动化系统

Automation System in Lunnan Oilfield

本文介绍了塔里木轮南油田自动化系统的主要特点。轮南油田自动化系统是选用美国ＡＣＴＩＯＮ公司的工业控制机及配套的ＫＩＮＧＦＩＳＨＥＲ遥测遥控子系统，采用有线网络和无线网络相结合，实现了全油田１个大型、多功能联合站、１个计量转油站、６个计配站、６５口油水井的分散控制及集中监视。由于高度自动化，使年产１００万ｔ的油田仅由７９人管理。轮南油田自动化系统是在引进主要设备的基础上，依靠自己的力量进行设计、调试、安装及投运的。通过轮南的实践，本文提出了对油田自动化系统建设的几点体会和建议。

Abstract Inrtoduced in this paper are the characterstics of the automation system in Lunnan Olifield,a system composed of the industrial computers made by ACTION Corporation and the subsystems of telemetemig and remote control by KING FISHER,USA.By combining cable network with radio network,the system realized distributed control and centralized monitoring over the whole oilfield,covering one large-scale,multifunction union station, one metering and transfer station, six metering and distribution stations,and sixty-five oil/water wells.Thanks to the highly automized system,only seventynine employees are required to manage the oilfield,producing one million tons of crude oil a year.Also,the system was independantly designed,installed,tested and commissioned,with only the major equipment imported.On the basis of the practice in Lunnan Oilfield,the paper gives some experiences and suggestions on the construction of automation system in oilfield.