铜—不锈钢摩擦焊过程的物理现象和接头形成机理探讨

Discussion on the Physical Phenomena and Weld Forming Mechanism in the Process of Copper-Stainless Steel Friction Welding

本文采用中断试验方法,记录和观察了铜与不锈钢在摩擦焊接头形成过程中的物理现象.结果表明铜与不锈钢棒料的对接摩擦焊过程大致可分为初始摩擦的粘着;铜内摩擦、塑性环扩展;铜、不锈钢界面摩擦及不锈钢体内摩擦3个主要阶段.在接头形成过程中经历了两次摩擦面的转移.其内容对促进异种材料摩擦焊的接头形成机理研究有积极的作用.

: The physical phenomena of copper and stainless steel in the process of friction welding joint forming were recorded and observed by the method of interrupting the test. The test shows that the butt friction welding process of copper and stainless steel bar can be divided into the following stages approximately: the adhesion at the beginning of friction,friction inside the copper,the expansion of the plastic ring and the friction on the bound surface of copper-stainless steel and the friction in stainless steel. During the process,the friction surface was transformed twice. The research results will be useful to the study of weld forming mechanism of dissimilar material friction welding.